Learning Disability Bias, and the Search for A Website Picture

high school studentsIf you’ve been a client of Hoffman Education, you may have noticed that we redesigned our website.  What does that have to do with learning disability bias? Let me share a recent experience.

While searching a popular online photo library for images to use on the new website, terms like “school”, “education”, and “student” turned up many attractive, successful looking kids from which to choose.  Then we searched “learning disability”.   Up popped image after image of wheelchair-bound kids, a total disconnect with the reality of LD.

The fact is, kids with learning differences typically have average to above average intelligence, and simply process information differently.  Maybe it is the use of the term “disability”, but one thing is clear:  confusion about LD persists.

This is consistent with some troubling national trends. Last month, the Roper Organization released a national poll on how Americans view learning differences.

While 8 out of 10 Americans agreed that children with LD are “just as smart as you and me”, a disturbing number were sadly misinformed, associating learning differences with laziness, a poor home environment, and other negative factors.

Even my work with families and schools in the Tri-State area occasionally turns up bias, and unnecessary obstacles: from the client with processing speed issues, whose teacher derisively refers to his need for extra time, to the College Board and the ACT, who routinely turn down requests for accommodations.  At the very least, you would expect educators and school administrators to know that people learn in different ways, wouldn’t you?

How is it that in 2010, these myths and misperceptions exist?

Some day, all children with LD will have their struggles identified early, will routinely get the help they need, and the need for advocacy will be a thing of the past.  For now, I guess it just means we have much more work to do.

By the way, which kid pictured above has a learning disability?  For all we know, they all do.  -M.H.

Posted in Learning differences Tagged |

Building Math Skills: Resource Round-Up

teaching mathMany people…adults and kids…say that they just aren’t good at math. We hate hearing that!

We can help young kids develop math literacy from an early age, by using everyday situations to teach the most elementary concepts…money (financial literacy), cooking (measurement), even football season gives ample opportunity to reinforce basic math concepts.

As kids get older, the concepts become more challenging, but there are many excellent online reference tools. Here are 3 online math-oriented websites that we’d like to share:

The Khan Acadamy has literally thousands of videos organized by subject. You have to see it to believe it…and if your kids don’t know about this site, they should!

Shmoop is known for their lively and fun approach; check out their math section, which spans Arithmetic through Geometry.

Drexel Math Forum provides an exhaustive list of math resources organized by subject and level, Arithmetic through Calculus and beyond!

When math is taught well, we can create kids who love math — or at least don’t feel negatively about it.  As educators, we strive to teach the why over the how, so that math  concepts make sense.

What is it about math that is so intimidating, why do you think so many students lack math confidence?

Posted in math Tagged , |

Study Skills Tip: Try A Change of Scenery

A Change of Scenery Might be Just the Study Skill Your Student Needs to Excel:

There was an interesting article in The New York Times recently about study skills and misconceptions on what kind of study habits works best.  Bottom line is, what we all thought we knew about what works best, really doesn’t.

Didn’t we all think that finding that nice, quiet spot to study, with no distractions, day after day, was the best way to effectively study?  Well, research has shown just the opposite.  In one experiment, college students who studied a list of 40 vocabulary words in two different rooms, one windowless and messy and the other, modern with a view of the outside courtyard, did far better on tests than students who studied the words twice in the same room.  Later studies on this same topic mimicked the same results.

It seems that when the outside context is varied, the information is enriched and it slows down the brain from forgetting the information.

So, the bottom line is, change it up for your student. A different room or location is a good thing when it comes to study skills.

Tell us what you think of the article. There are a number of misconceptions about study skills that are debunked!


Posted in study skills Tagged , |

SAT Vocabulary Building Tips (Part Two)

6 Online SAT Vocabulary Resources for Your Student:

When it comes to learning SAT Vocabulary, reading is a natural vocabulary enhancer. So what do you do if your student doesn’t really like to read? Don’t despair. There are many other ways to learn new words. Your student can enrich his or her vocabulary via online resources and other helpful methods:

  • Access vocabulary websites on the internet and take vocab quizzes. There are dozens of websites designed to teach vocabulary in a fun, interactive way. Two great ones are here and here.
  • Subscribe to a free “word a day” service via the internet. Your son or daughter will receive a new word in his or her inbox every single day, will learn synonyms and antonyms for the given vocabulary word, and will read a sentence to show how the word is used. The Merriam Webster website and Dictionary.com are just two of many services that offer daily emails.
  • Learn common suffixes, prefixes and Latin roots to help decipher unfamiliar words. The College Board seems to gravitate towards words with Latin roots. Even if your child does not study Latin as a language, he or she can explore this website from geocities, or this website from wikipedia to learn basic Latin word routes.  The more familiar your child becomes with some Latin basics, the better he’ll get at figuring out unfamiliar words.

When it comes to SAT vocabulary building at your house, do you have any helpful tips to add to this list?

Posted in SAT vocabulary Tagged |

How to Learn SAT Vocabulary (Part One)

Vocabulary Tips for Your Student, from Our SAT Tutors:

Of all the test prep tasks, learning new SAT vocabulary words can be a daunting task. In the first of a two part series, we offer SAT vocabulary building tips that center on reading.  In the second part of our series, we spotlight online resources and unique tips for students who are not natural readers.

Reading is the most natural, and enjoyable, way to build a better vocabulary. Reading lets your child understand how each word is used and will make the learning process easier and more enjoyable.  And another benefit will be higher reading comprehension scores!

Encourage your son or daughter to read any book that interests him or her – as long as the vocabulary level is challenging. Keep a dictionary nearby to check definitions. As words are being learned, record them on a list or on cards for review later.

If your teen shies away from books, suggest short stories or newspaper and magazine articles. Any subject matter that engages your child and challenges his vocabulary will do the trick. Give your child some choices: The Wall Street Journal, N.Y. Times, USA Today, Newsweek, etc. Again, use a dictionary and write down new words with their definitions.

If traditional books aren’t appealing, maybe it’s time to try a digital product such as an e-book. The Kindle and Nook hold up to 1500 books, in addition to popular magazines and non-fiction.

Use newly learned words in daily conversations and writing. Remind your son or daughter that a strong vocabulary goes a lot further than just raising SAT score…it enhances conversational and writing skills for life!

What to do if your child is not much of a reader, and is tired of flashing index cards with words like ‘insidious’, ‘inexorable’ and ‘ingenuous’, and thousands of other SAT vocabulary words? In Part Two, additional ways to boost your student’s vocabulary utilizing online resources.

What techniques is your student using to learn SAT vocabulary?!

Posted in SAT vocabulary Tagged |